Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the nail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. The area may become tender, and in some cases, it can become infected, leading to pus or an increased risk of complications. The primary causes of ingrown toenails include improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or having naturally curved nails. This condition often results in sharp, throbbing pain, especially when pressure is applied, such as while walking or wearing shoes. A podiatrist can help by gently lifting the ingrown nail or, in more severe cases, removing part of the nail. This type of doctor may also recommend methods to prevent recurrence, such as proper nail care and footwear adjustments. If you are experiencing painful ingrown toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Bangor Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Bangor, Gilbert, and Bethlehem, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Achilles tendonitis is a painful condition that affects the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It often develops due to overuse, repetitive strain, or sudden increases in physical activity. Common symptoms include pain and stiffness in the back of the heel, swelling, and tenderness that worsens with movement. The condition may result from wearing improper footwear, poor biomechanics, or tight calf muscles that place excessive stress on the tendon. Preventing Achilles tendonitis involves stretching the calf muscles regularly, wearing supportive footwear, and gradually increasing exercise intensity. Strengthening the lower leg muscles can also help reduce strain on the tendon. Rest and proper treatment are essential to avoid worsening the condition. If you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this condition.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Bangor Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Bangor, Gilbert, and Bethlehem, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A metatarsal fracture is a break in one of the five long bones in the middle of the foot. These fractures are among the most common foot injuries, often caused by trauma, overuse, or sudden twisting motions. Athletes, dancers, and people with weakened bones from osteoporosis are at higher risk. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty walking. Some may feel a sharp pain at the time of injury, while others notice increasing discomfort over time. A podiatrist will diagnose the fracture through a physical exam and X-rays. Treatment depends on the severity. Minor fractures may heal with rest and a walking boot, while more severe breaks may require casting or surgery. If you suspect a foot fracture, it is suggested that you seek treatment from a podiatrist to ensure proper healing and avoid long-term foot issues.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Bangor Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

• Bruising
• Pain
• Redness
• Swelling
• Blue in color
• Numbness
• Cold
• Misshapen
• Cuts
• Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Bangor, Gilbert, and Bethlehem, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Bruising on the ankles can occur for various reasons, with trauma being the most common cause. Injuries such as sprains, strains, or falls can result in broken blood vessels, leading to visible bruises. However, bruising may also indicate underlying medical conditions. Conditions like diabetes, blood clotting disorders, or peripheral artery disease can affect circulation, making bruising more likely. Certain medications, such as blood thinners or steroids, can also increase the risk of bruising by affecting blood clotting or weakening blood vessel walls. Aging can also play a role, as skin becomes thinner and blood vessels lose their strength over time, making bruises more likely from minor impacts. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of vitamin C, vitamin K, or bioflavonoids, can also contribute to easy bruising. If your ankles have become bruised, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Bangor Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bangor, Gilbert, and Bethlehem, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fibromatosis is a rare condition that affects the tissue on the bottom of the foot, causing the growth of benign nodules or lumps in the plantar fascia. These lumps are usually firm and may vary in size. The exact cause of plantar fibromatosis is not fully understood, but it may be linked to genetic factors, trauma, or certain health conditions like diabetes or liver disease. Symptoms typically include pain or discomfort in the foot, especially when walking or standing for extended periods. The lumps may gradually increase in size, leading to difficulty in movement or wearing shoes. While the condition is generally not harmful, it can cause significant discomfort. If you lump the sole of your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective relief and treatment solutions.

A plantar fibroma may disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Bangor Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Plantar Fibroma

A plantar fibroma is a fibrous knot in the arch of the foot. It is embedded in the plantar fascia which is a band of tissue that extends from the heel to the toes along the bottom of the foot. There can be multiple plantar fibromas in the feet at the same time. There are no known causes for this condition. If you have a plantar fibroma, there will be a bump in the arch of your foot that cannot be missed. Any associated pain is most often due to a shoe rubbing against the nodule. Non-surgical options, such as steroid injections, physical therapy, and orthotics should be tried first. Surgery is a last resort and is the only thing that will remove a plantar fibroma entirely. Consult with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and to determine the treatment regimen that is right for you.

What Causes a Plantar Fibroma?

While there are no specific causes identified, a plantar fibroma can possibly come from genetic predisposition or the formation of scar tissue that forms from healing the tears in the plantar fascia.

What Are the Symptoms of a Plantar Fibroma?

There will be a noticeable lump in the arch of the foot that may or may not cause pain. If pain is felt, it is typically because a shoe is rubbing up against the lump or when walking or standing barefoot.

Treatment and Prevention

A plantar fibroma will not disappear without treatment, but it can get smaller and be a non-issue. If pain persists, a podiatrist examines the foot and when the arch of the foot is pressed, pain can be felt down to the toes. An MRI or biopsy might be performed to help diagnose or evaluate the plantar fibroma. The following non-surgical options are generally enough to reduce the size and pain of these nodules:

• Steroid injections
• Orthotics
• Physical therapy to help apply anti-inflammatory creams on the bump 

Surgery is considered if the mass increases in size and the patient continues to feel pain after non-surgical methods are tried.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Bangor, Gilbert, and Bethlehem, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.