A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. It often appears as a swollen, red, and painful lump that can make walking difficult. Bunions develop due to genetics, wearing tight shoes, or foot structure issues. Risk factors include a family history of bunions, arthritis, and wearing ill-fitting footwear. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the bunion, provide pain relief options, recommend proper footwear, and discuss surgical correction, if needed. If you have signs of a bunion developing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you on relief and management tips.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact one of our podiatrists of Bangor Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Bangor, Gilbert, and Bethlehem, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
